Abstract: after myopia, due to less use of accommodation and more use of collective function, resulting in imbalance of accommodation and collective function, internal rectus muscle is in an excessive tension state for a long time. Over time, internal rectus muscle function is insufficient, and the collective function of both eyes is weakened accordingly, so it is very easy to cause exotropia or exotropia., Although myopia is a common ophthalmic disease, it often does not attract our attention to this disease. Many people think that myopia does not need treatment. This view is wrong. Let’s take a look at the consequences of not treating myopia!, Myopia is also called myopia, because this kind of eye can only see near, not far. When the eye is at rest, the parallel light from an infinite distance passes through the refraction of the refractive system of the eye, gathers into a focus in front of the retina, and forms an unclear image on the retina. The far vision is significantly reduced, but the near vision is still normal., 1. Eye fatigue: due to unclear vision and enhanced eye regulation, eye muscles are in an excessive tension state for a long time, which is easy to cause eye fatigue. There may be eye swelling, eye pain, orbital pain, dizziness, nausea and other symptoms., 2. Cause strabismus: after myopia, due to less use of adjustment and more use of collective function, the adjustment and collective function are unbalanced, and the internal rectus muscle is in an excessive tension state for a long time. Over time, the internal rectus muscle function is insufficient and the collective function of both eyes is weakened, so it is very easy to cause exophoria or exotropia., 3. “Flying mosquito disease”: due to the liquefaction of vitreous body in the eye and the reduction of eye elasticity, high myopia can produce floating objects in the vitreous, that is, “vitreous turbidity”, and there are black shadows floating in front of eyes, such as dot, arachnoid, filamentous and so on, commonly known as “flying mosquito disease”., 4. Macular hemorrhage and degeneration: degenerative myopia can cause macular hemorrhage, atrophy and degeneration of retina and choroid due to fundus lesions, which seriously affects vision., 5. Retinal detachment: for high myopia, due to the elongation of the eye axis and the liquefaction and degeneration of the vitreous, the fiber cords in the vitreous can adhere to the retina and pull the retina. When the eyeball is impacted by external forces or trauma, it can cause retinal rupture and retinal detachment. Retinal detachment is the most serious complication of high myopia, and the visual acuity is extremely reduced, If not treated in time, it can lead to blindness.,
although myopia is a common ophthalmic disease, it often can not arouse our attention to this disease. Many people think that myopia does not need treatment. This view is wrong. Let’s see what consequences will occur if myopia is not treated!
myopia is also called myopia, because this kind of eye can only see near, not far. When the eye is at rest, after the parallel light from infinite distance passes through the refraction of the refractive system of the eye, it gathers into a focus in front of the retina, and forms an unclear image on the retina. The far vision is significantly reduced, but the near vision is still normal.
1. Eye fatigue: due to unclear vision and enhanced eye regulation, eye muscles are in an excessive tension state for a long time, which is easy to cause eye fatigue. There may be eye swelling, eye pain, orbital pain, dizziness, nausea and other symptoms.
2. Cause strabismus: after myopia, due to the use of less regulation and more collective function when looking close, resulting in the imbalance of regulation and collective function, the internal rectus muscle is in an excessive tension state for a long time. Over time, the internal rectus muscle function is insufficient, and the collective function of both eyes is weakened accordingly, so it is very easy to cause exophoria or exotropia.
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3. “Flying mosquito disease”: due to the liquefaction of the vitreous in the eye, the elasticity of the eyeball is reduced, which can produce floating objects in the vitreous, that is, “vitreous turbidity”, and black shadows such as dot, arachnoid and filamentous flutter in front of the eyes, commonly known as “flying mosquito disease”.
4. Macular hemorrhage and degeneration: degenerative myopia can cause macular hemorrhage, atrophy and degeneration of retina and choroid due to fundus lesions, which seriously affects vision.
5. Retinal detachment: for high myopia, due to the elongation of the eye axis and the liquefaction and degeneration of the vitreous, the fiber cords in the vitreous can adhere to the retina and pull the retina. When the eyeball is impacted or injured by external forces, it can cause retinal rupture and retinal detachment. Retinal detachment is the most serious complication of high myopia, and the visual acuity is extremely reduced, If not treated in time, it can lead to blindness.
myopia will not be inherited. About 5% of myopia patients are related to heredity, usually more than 600 degrees. If both parents are highly myopia, the possibility of genetic offspring will be 90%; The parents of
and
are high myopia, and the possibility of genetic offspring is 50%, but there are also incomplete manifestations.
through the above introduction, we know that myopia will have many complications if it is not treated in time, which will greatly affect our eye health. Therefore, if myopia patients find symptoms, they should receive formal treatment in time to avoid the further development of the disease!