Abstract: expectant mothers’ physique changes during pregnancy and their resistance is relatively weak. It is best not to wear hidden glasses. In order to avoid corneal inflammation, edema and even ulcer caused by improper use., 1. Can myopia be inherited?, Whether the baby will be myopic has a certain relationship with heredity. Especially when the parents are highly myopic, the baby will have a greater chance of myopia. Even if he does not become myopic at birth, he will also become a carrier of myopia gene. Once affected by the environment, he may develop myopia., However, according to relevant data, the number of people with myopia due to genetic factors accounts for only 5% of the total number of people with myopia. It can be seen that the influence of acquired environment and habits can not be ignored., 2. Can expectant mothers with high myopia give birth naturally?, People with high myopia should avoid strenuous exercise, vibration and impact. Because these are easy to cause retinal detachment (hereinafter referred to as net detachment). Many factors can lead to retinal detachment. Someone once lost his net because of sneezing., When mothers to be with high myopia do their best during childbirth, there is a real risk of net detachment due to the increase of abdominal pressure., But it’s not that high myopia can’t give birth by itself. The best way is to ask a doctor to check it and decide whether it can give birth naturally according to the specific situation of the fundus. Even if the net falls off during childbirth, expectant mothers should not worry too much. They can recover after surgery., 3. Be careful of fundus lesions when you get PIH,
1 Can myopia be inherited?
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whether the baby will have myopia has a certain relationship with heredity. Especially when the parents are highly myopia, the baby will have a greater chance of myopia. Even if he does not become myopia at birth, he will also become a carrier of myopia gene. Once affected by the environment, he may develop myopia.
however, according to relevant data, the number of people who become myopia due to genetic factors accounts for only 5% of the total number of people with myopia. It can be seen that the influence of acquired environment and habits can not be ignored.
2. Can expectant mothers with high myopia give birth naturally?
people with high myopia should avoid strenuous exercise, vibration and impact. Because these are easy to cause retinal detachment (hereinafter referred to as net detachment). Many factors can lead to retinal detachment. Someone once lost his net because of sneezing.
when the expectant mother with high myopia tries her best during childbirth, there is a real risk of net detachment due to the increase of abdominal pressure.
but it’s not that you can’t give birth to yourself with high myopia. The best way is to ask a doctor to check it and decide whether you can give birth naturally according to the specific situation of the fundus. Even if the net falls off during childbirth, the mother to be should not worry too much. She can recover after surgery.
3. Be careful of fundus lesions
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in case of pregnancy induced hypertension. For expectant mothers suffering from pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome, they often determine the damage of arterial blood supply and cardiovascular system through fundus examination, and finally decide whether to terminate pregnancy.
because many expectant mothers with PIH will have fundus lesions. In the early stage, it is mainly fundus vasospasm. If the blood pressure increases continuously, retinal hemorrhage, edema and exudation will occur, and even complications of heart, brain and kidney tissue will endanger their lives. At this time, in order to ensure the safety of expectant mothers and fetuses, pregnancy is generally terminated.
therefore, expectant mothers with pregnancy induced hypertension should go to the hospital to check the fundus of their eyes regularly and deal with problems in time.
4. Can you wear hidden glasses during pregnancy?
expectant mothers’ physique changes during pregnancy and their resistance is relatively weak. It is best not to wear hidden glasses. In order to avoid improper use, resulting in corneal inflammation, edema and even ulcer.
5. Careful eye makeup during pregnancy
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during pregnancy, the blood circulation of expectant mothers accelerates, which is prone to wheat granuloma, which is commonly known as “needle eye”, which is an acute suppurative inflammation of eyelids caused by Staphylococcus.
in addition, expectant mothers who often make up tend to grow small white spots at the root of their eyelashes, which is because the eyelash glands are blocked.
therefore, mothers should try not to draw eye liner or eye shadow as little as possible. Usually pay more attention to light diet, not too greasy.
6. How to give your baby a pair of bright and healthy eyes?
(1) early injection of rubella vaccine
expectant mothers infected with rubella virus in the early stage of pregnancy, although it does not do much harm to themselves, it is likely to directly affect the development of eyes and lead to the occurrence of congenital cataract. Therefore, pre pregnancy injection of rubella vaccine is a very effective method to prevent congenital cataract.
(2) proper sun exposure is very important.
proper outdoor exercise and sun exposure are conducive to the absorption of calcium and the development of visual cells and cornea. Some people call it light wave.
(3) pay attention to adequate intake of vitamins
7. What should expectant mothers pay attention to when using eye medicine?
Ophthalmic drugs include eye drops and eye ointments. There are many varieties, most of which are antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs or eye drugs containing hormones.
for bacterial conjunctivitis and keratitis, the main component we often use is chloramphenicol eye drops. Because chloramphenicol has serious bone marrow inhibition, it may lead to serious adverse reactions in newborns, so it is recommended that expectant mothers should not use it.
tetracycline is easy to cause deformity, so doctors suggest to use it with caution. Erythromycin is relatively safe.
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however, expectant mothers should not use any drugs at will. It is best to use drugs under the guidance of doctors on the premise of telling doctors that they have, especially in the early pregnancy and the stage of impending labor.
8. After delivery, women with
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use their eyes carefully. After childbirth, they consume a lot of physical energy and their body is in a state of fatigue. It takes some time to recover. At this time, if you read a book, read a newspaper for a long time, or watch TV for a long time, your eyesight will be tired