Abstract: experts pointed out that strengthening the monitoring and prevention of children’s eye diseases and myopia through the establishment of children’s visual development archives will save medical and social costs on the whole. This is also a measure to implement the comprehensive coverage of public health services. It is a work of great benefit and far-reaching significance., The incidence rate of incidence rate of myopia in ancient Chinese literature search is 60%, ranking second in the world. The myopia rate of primary and secondary school students has reached 35%, that of senior high school students has reached 70%, and the number of patients has exceeded 60 million. Experts call for scientific survey, reasonable prevention and early intervention to keep children away from myopia for their future., On April 16, the large-scale public welfare activity of “care for students and stay away from glasses” with the theme of caring for teenagers and staying away from myopia was launched in the Experimental Primary School of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone. Ophthalmologists from Beijing Tongren Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University conducted a comprehensive vision examination for all primary school students in the school, including naked vision and corrected vision; Eye position and eye movement; Examination of anterior segment and fundus; Corneal curvature, ocular axis; Non contact intraocular pressure, etc., At the same time, experts have established children’s visual development files for students to comprehensively record children’s eye development and timely follow-up observation. Children’s visual development files can be used as a part of residents’ health files, which is of great significance. The files also include: whether parents are myopia and the degree of myopia of parents; Whether the child has ametropia during the census and the diopter changes every year; The duration of children’s close eye use and homework every day; Whether there is rest, how long to rest and what to do during rest; Children’s hobbies, whether to learn musical instruments, study for several years, practice piano every day, outdoor sports every day., Experts pointed out that strengthening the monitoring and prevention of children’s eye diseases and myopia through the establishment of children’s visual development archives will save medical and social costs on the whole. This is also a measure to implement the comprehensive coverage of public health services, which is a work of great benefit and far-reaching significance., After the vision survey, the experts will draw lots in all classes of grades 1-2 to produce three groups a, B and C, which will be given different intervention and preventive measures. Interventions include:, ① correct reading and writing posture (three ones), lighting environment and diet; ② outdoor physical exercise for 1 hour every day; ③ eye exercises twice a day; ④ continuous close eye use for no more than 45 minutes and look away for 5 minutes; ⑤ wear fog glasses after class every day to complete family work (30 minutes); ⑥ use the intelligent eye protection instrument for intervention treatment twice a day. The person in charge of the activity, director Wang Jun, an ophthalmologist of Tongren Hospital, said: this activity will find out the vulnerable age and factors of myopia with a rigorous and scientific attitude, and choose the appropriate time for intervention and prevention; through intervention, we can achieve the goal of preventing the occurrence of myopia or slowing down the development of myopia To provide more effective, feasible and appropriate intervention and prevention methods for myopia in children. Establish a myopia prevention and control system for the overall national planning and prevention of juvenile myopia. Let primary school students not wear glasses; Avoid too fast deepening of the degree of primary school students who have worn glasses. This activity will last for three to five years to observe the long-term effect and promote it in time., Incidence rate incidence rate of myopia in China is nearly 60%, ranking second in the world. According to the joint investigation by the Ministry of health and the Ministry of education, the incidence of myopia gradually increases with age.
ancient Chinese literature search Department of the Ministry of education and Ministry of education has made a survey of the incidence of myopia in China. The myopia rate of primary and secondary school students has reached 35%, that of senior high school students has reached 70%, and the number of patients has exceeded 60 million. Experts call for scientific survey, reasonable prevention and early intervention to keep children away from myopia for their future.
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on April 16, the large-scale public welfare activity of “care for students and stay away from glasses” with the theme of caring for teenagers and staying away from myopia was launched in the Experimental Primary School of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone. Ophthalmologists from Beijing Tongren Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University conducted a comprehensive vision examination for all primary school students in the school, including naked vision and corrected vision; Eye position and eye movement; Examination of anterior segment and fundus; Corneal curvature, ocular axis; Non contact intraocular pressure, etc.
at the same time, experts have established children’s visual development files for students to comprehensively record children’s eye development and timely follow-up observation. Children’s visual development files can be used as a part of residents’ health files, which is of great significance. The files also include: whether parents are myopia and the degree of myopia of parents; Whether the child has ametropia during the census and the diopter changes every year; The duration of children’s close eye use and homework every day; Whether there is rest, how long to rest and what to do during rest; Children’s hobbies, whether to learn musical instruments, study for several years, practice piano every day, outdoor sports every day. Experts from
and
pointed out that strengthening the monitoring and prevention of children’s eye diseases and myopia through the establishment of children’s visual development files will save medical and social costs on the whole. This is also a measure to implement the comprehensive coverage of public health services, which is a work of great benefit and far-reaching significance.
and
after the vision survey, experts will draw lots in all classes of grades 1-2 to produce three groups a, B and C, which will be given different intervention and preventive measures. Intervention measures include:
① correct reading and writing posture (three one), lighting environment and diet; ② outdoor physical exercise for 1 hour every day; ③ eye exercises twice a day; ④ continuous close eye use for no more than 45 minutes and looking away for 5 minutes; ⑤ wearing fog glasses to complete homework every day after class (30 minutes); ⑥ use the intelligent eye protector for intervention treatment twice a day.
Director Wang Jun, an ophthalmologist of Tongren Hospital, the person in charge of the activity, said: this activity will find out the age groups and factors prone to myopia with a rigorous and scientific attitude, and choose the appropriate time for intervention and prevention; Through intervention, we can prevent the occurrence of myopia or slow down the development of myopia, and provide more practical, effective, feasible and appropriate intervention and prevention methods for the prevention and treatment of myopia in children. Establish a myopia prevention and control system for the overall national planning and prevention of juvenile myopia. Let primary school students not wear glasses; Avoid too fast deepening of the degree of primary school students who have worn glasses. This activity will be conducted for three to five yearsFive years to observe the long-term effect and promote it in time.