Abstract: the axial elongation of myopia leads to poor blood supply and retinal ischemia. In order to ensure the blood supply, neovascularization will occur. The tube wall of these neovascularization is very thin and easy to rupture and bleed, resulting in macular hemorrhage., The child is nearsighted! Parents have a headache, but many parents’ concerns are not comprehensive. Myopia is not only as simple as blurred vision, but also accompanied by many complications, which is the main harm of myopia!, Complications of myopia include: retinal detachment, the most common complication of high myopia. As the ocular axis becomes longer, the posterior half of the eyeball becomes thinner, the retina and choroid atrophy and degeneration, resulting in split space, causing bleeding and retinal detachment with different ranges, resulting in visual loss. 70% of retinal detachment is myopia., Macular hemorrhage and macular degeneration, elongation of the axis of myopia, resulting in poor blood supply and retinal ischemia. In order to ensure blood supply, neovascularization will be generated. The tube wall of these neovascularization is very thin and easy to rupture and bleed, resulting in macular hemorrhage. After the bleeding is absorbed, the neovascularization may rupture and bleed again. In this way, repeated times will locally form scars and cause macular degeneration, which will permanently damage vision., The vitreous is liquefied and denatured, and the vitreous is colorless and transparent jelly. When the eyeball of myopia increases, the vitreous body will not increase again, so the vitreous body can not fill all the space in the eye, resulting in liquefaction, increased mobility and turbidity, causing dark shadow in front of the eyes and inducing retinal detachment.,
children are nearsighted! Parents have a headache, but many parents’ concerns are not comprehensive. Myopia is not only as simple as blurred vision, but also accompanied by many complications, which is the main harm of myopia!
myopia complications include:
retinal detachment
the most common high myopia complications. As the ocular axis becomes longer, the posterior half of the eyeball becomes thinner, the retina and choroid atrophy and degeneration, resulting in split space, causing bleeding and retinal detachment with different ranges, resulting in visual loss. In retinal detachment, 70% are myopia.
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macular hemorrhage and macular degeneration
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myopia have elongated eye axis, resulting in poor blood supply and retinal ischemia. In order to ensure blood supply, neovascularization will be generated. The tube wall of these neovascularization is very thin and easy to rupture and bleed, resulting in macular hemorrhage. After the bleeding is absorbed, the new blood vessels may rupture and bleed again. In this way, repeated for many times, local scars will form and cause macular degeneration, which will permanently damage vision.
vitreous liquefaction denaturation
vitreous is colorless and transparent jelly. When the eyeball of myopia increases, the vitreous body will not increase again, so the vitreous body can not fill all the space in the eye, resulting in liquefaction, increased mobility and turbidity, causing dark shadow in front of the eyes and inducing retinal detachment.
glaucoma
the structure of the filter curtain at the atrial angle of myopia is abnormal, so the outflow resistance of aqueous humor in the eye is large, which is easy to cause the increase of intraocular pressure. According to statistics, 30% of high myopia have glaucoma, which will cause the gradual loss of vision.
strabismus and amblyopia
myopia can cause exotropia or exotropia. If the difference between the degrees of myopia in both eyes is greater than 300 degrees, it is easy to cause deep exotropia and amblyopia.