Abstract: myopia with more than – 10 diopters in infancy is called congenital myopia. Congenital myopia is also called hereditary myopia, and most of this myopia is high myopia. This kind of myopia usually does not develop, which is different from pathological myopia. After discovery, it should be corrected in time to avoid the occurrence of amblyopia., Now myopia is a very normal disease for many people, and there are not a few people suffering from myopia. But in life, many people’s myopia is not formed the day after tomorrow. It is congenital. The phenomenon of myopia has appeared since childhood, which is very unfortunate for children themselves and a great obstacle to their growth. Therefore, it is very necessary to prevent congenital myopia from childhood., Children are most likely to become “victims” of congenital myopia. Myopia with more than – 10 diopters in infancy is called congenital myopia. Congenital myopia is also called hereditary myopia, and most of this myopia is high myopia. This kind of myopia usually does not develop, which is different from pathological myopia. After discovery, it should be corrected in time to avoid the occurrence of amblyopia. In daily life, we often see a pair of glasses on some childish little faces. Most of them are patients with congenital myopia., According to ophthalmologists, congenital myopia has genetic factors. Congenital myopia belongs to the category of high myopia, which belongs to autosomal inheritance, Acquired (ordinary) the heredity of myopia belongs to multifactorial heredity, and the two genetic factors are different. Generally speaking, if both parents are high myopia, the probability of heredity will be relatively large, while if the parents are medium and low myopia, especially myopia below 300 degrees, the probability of heredity is small. According to statistics, both parents have the probability of heredity of congenital myopia For children with myopia, the probability of myopia is 54%; If one of the parents has myopia, the probability of myopia is about 30%. Both parents have no myopia, one has myopia and both are myopia. The incidence ratio of myopia in their children is 1:2.6:3.8., According to experts, congenital myopia has genetic factors. Congenital myopia belongs to the category of high myopia, which belongs to autosomal inheritance, The inheritance of acquired (ordinary) myopia belongs to multifactorial inheritance, and the two genetic factors are different. In order to prevent myopia more effectively, the following three points should be done:
Now myopia is a very normal disease for many people, and there are not a few people suffering from myopia. But in life, many people’s myopia is not formed the day after tomorrow. It is congenital. The phenomenon of myopia has appeared since childhood, which is very unfortunate for children themselves and a great obstacle to their growth. Therefore, it is very necessary to prevent congenital myopia from childhood.
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children are most likely to become “victims” of congenital myopia.
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are myopia with a diopter of more than – 10 in infancy, which is called congenital myopia. Congenital myopia is also called hereditary myopia, and most of this myopia is high myopia. This kind of myopia usually does not develop, which is different from pathological myopia. After discovery, it should be corrected in time to avoid the occurrence of amblyopia. In daily life, we often see a pair of glasses on some childish little faces. Most of them are patients with congenital myopia.
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ophthalmologists introduced that congenital myopia has genetic factors. Congenital myopia belongs to the category of high myopia, which belongs to autosomal inheritance, The inheritance of acquired (ordinary) myopia belongs to multifactorial inheritance, and the two genetic factors are different. Generally speaking, if both parents are high myopia, the probability of inheritance will be relatively large, while if the parents are medium and low myopia, especially myopia below 300 degrees, the probability of inheritance will be small.
the probability of inheritance of congenital myopia
According to statistics, if both parents have myopia, the probability of myopia in children is 54%; If one of the parents has myopia, the probability of myopia is about 30%. Both parents have no myopia, one has myopia and both are myopia. The incidence ratio of myopia in their children is 1:2.6:3.8. Experts from
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introduced that congenital myopia has genetic factors. Congenital myopia belongs to the category of high myopia, which belongs to autosomal inheritance, The inheritance of acquired (ordinary) myopia belongs to multifactorial inheritance, and the two genetic factors are different.
in order to prevent myopia more effectively, we should do the following three points:
1. Watch TV no more than 1.5 hours a day.
2. Ensure 8-9 hours of sleep every day.
3. Adhere to eye hygiene and do eye exercises 1-2 times a day.
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adhere to the above three points, which can effectively prevent the occurrence of myopia.
at present, there is such a misunderstanding in society that myopia is a minor disease. If the degree is not high, you can not wear glasses or treat it. This view is really wrong. If pseudomyopia is not corrected in time, it will develop into true myopia, which will have a great impact on human vision. Similarly, if the degree is not deep, it will only be deeper and deeper if you don’t wear glasses in time. Therefore, it is suggested that if myopia is found, it needs to be corrected and treated as soon as possible, so as not to make up for small holes and suffer big holes in the future.