Abstract: the so-called high myopia refers to myopia above 600 degrees. High myopia is not as simple as simple myopia. It can easily cause many complications such as retinal detachment, macular hemorrhage, retinal atrophy and deformation, and can cause blindness in severe cases., According to authoritative data, glaucoma, cataract, diabetes and retinopathy are the three common causes of blindness. However, there is another eye disease that can also lead to loss of light if the disease is serious. This is high myopia, which has been classified as one of the blinding diseases of Chinese adults., According to eye hospital experts, the so-called high myopia refers to myopia of more than 600 degrees. High myopia is not as simple as simple myopia. It can easily cause many complications such as retinal detachment, macular hemorrhage, retinal atrophy and deformation, and can cause blindness in severe cases. So what should high myopia patients pay attention to at ordinary times?, 1. Regular optometry must be carried out after comprehensive ophthalmic examination in the hospital, and appropriate glasses must be worn. Before the age of 45, you should wear full-length glasses to exercise the ciliary muscle, so as to avoid the atrophy of the ciliary muscle, especially the annular part, and eventually lose the regulatory function without regulatory stimulation., 2. Before matching glasses, the patient should first clarify the degree through optometry. Patients with high myopia often can not get good corrected vision due to fundus lesions. When the use of fully corrected lenses cannot be tolerated, we have to reduce the degree to maintain comfort and binocular visual function. Therefore, patients with high myopia should pay special attention to optometry and ophthalmology in regular hospitals., 3. Go to the hospital regularly to check the fundus of eyes and deal with problems in time; If you suddenly have visual field defects, dark spots, vision loss and other symptoms, go to the hospital for examination immediately; Due to the long eye axis and relatively soft and thin eye wall in patients with high myopia, attention should be paid to avoid violent activities, vibration and external force hitting the eye to avoid retinal detachment. Avoid violent and impact head movements, such as football, basketball, diving, weight lifting, emergency braking, etc., to prevent retinal detachment. In case the retina falls off accidentally, it must be restored in time. After operation, it is necessary to use the visual excellent eye support to strive for the maximum vision retention., 4. Eat less spicy food and avoid smoking and alcohol in diet care; When treating other diseases, vasodilators should be used with caution to prevent repeated bleeding in the macula of the fundus., 5. Choose a job carefully, avoid heavy physical labor and work with too many eyes at close range, and choose an occupation for indoor work. The employer should also take care of it according to the situation., 6. Regularly go to the hospital for ophthalmic examination, paying special attention to the axial length of the eyeball, vitreous opacity, fundus macula, whether there are dry holes around the retina and whether there are signs of retinal detachment; In case of sudden vision loss, dark shadow floating in front of your eyes and other symptoms, you should go to the hospital immediately., According to authoritative data,
, three common eye diseases, glaucoma, cataract, diabetes and retinopathy, are the common causes of blindness. However, there is another eye disease that can also lead to loss of light if the disease is serious. This is high myopia, which has been classified as one of the blinding diseases of Chinese adults.
according to experts from ophthalmic hospital, the so-called high myopia refers to myopia above 600 degrees. High myopia is not as simple as simple myopia. It can easily cause many complications such as retinal detachment, macular hemorrhage, retinal atrophy and deformation, and can cause blindness in severe cases. So what should high myopia patients pay attention to at ordinary times?
1. Regular optometry must be carried out after a comprehensive ophthalmic examination in the hospital, and appropriate glasses must be worn. Before the age of 45, you should wear full glasses to exercise the ciliary muscle, so as to avoid the atrophy of the ciliary muscle, especially the annular part, and finally lose the regulation function without regulatory stimulation.
2. Before matching glasses, the patient must first clarify the degree through optometry. Patients with high myopia often can not get good corrected vision due to fundus lesions. When the use of fully corrected lenses cannot be tolerated, we have to reduce the degree to maintain comfort and binocular visual function. Therefore, patients with high myopia should pay special attention to optometry and glasses to the ophthalmology of regular hospitals.
3. Go to the hospital regularly to check the fundus of the eyes and deal with problems in time; If you suddenly have visual field defects, dark spots, vision loss and other symptoms, go to the hospital for examination immediately; Due to the long eye axis and relatively soft and thin eye wall in patients with high myopia, attention should be paid to avoid violent activities, vibration and external force hitting the eye to avoid retinal detachment. Avoid violent and impact head movements, such as football, basketball, diving, weight lifting, emergency braking, etc., to prevent retinal detachment. If the retina falls off accidentally, it must be surgically reset in time. After operation, it is necessary to use the visual excellent eye support to strive for maximum vision retention.
4. Eat less spicy food and avoid smoking and alcohol in diet care; When treating other diseases, vasodilators should be used with caution to prevent repeated bleeding in the macula of the fundus.
5. Choose a job carefully, avoid heavy physical labor and work with too many eyes at close range, choose an indoor job, and the unit should also take care of it according to the situation.
6. Go to the hospital for ophthalmic examination regularly, paying special attention to the axial length of the eyeball, vitreous opacity, fundus macula, whether there are dry holes around the retina and whether there are signs of retinal detachment; In case of sudden vision loss, dark shadow floating in front of you and other symptoms, you should go to the hospital immediately.