Abstract: Patients with high myopia should avoid heavy physical labor and excessive use of eyes at close range. They can choose the occupation of indoor work, and the employer should also take care of them according to the situation., The eyeball of patients with high myopia is larger than normal, which will bring a series of problems, such as rapid vitreous liquefaction and weak retina… So in daily life, patients with high myopia should pay special attention to some matters., 1. Regular optometry must be carried out after comprehensive ophthalmic examination in the hospital, and appropriate glasses must be worn. Before the age of 45, you should wear full-length glasses to exercise the ciliary muscle, so as to avoid the atrophy of the ciliary muscle, especially the annular part, and eventually lose the regulatory function without regulatory stimulation., 2. Be careful in choosing refractive surgery. Do not rush to surgery in case of fundus hemorrhage, retinal hole and retinal detachment; If the situation permits, those who can operate should carefully choose the operation method. At present, LASIK is appropriate for less than -15.00d, and intraocular lens implantation can be considered for more than -15.00d. Patients over the age of 50 should not rush to refractive surgery, and the correction of refractive power can be considered during cataract intraocular lens implantation., 3. Avoid violent and impact head movements, such as football, basketball, diving, weight lifting, emergency braking, etc., to prevent retinal detachment., 4. Eat less spicy food and avoid smoking and alcohol in diet care; When treating other diseases, vasodilators should be used with caution to prevent repeated bleeding in the macula of the fundus., 5. Choose a job carefully, avoid heavy physical labor and work with too many eyes at close range, and choose an occupation for indoor work. The employer should also take care of it according to the situation., 6. Regularly go to the hospital for ophthalmic examination, paying special attention to the axial length of the eyeball, vitreous opacity, fundus macula, whether there are dry holes around the retina and whether there are signs of retinal detachment; In case of sudden vision loss, dark shadow floating in front of your eyes and other symptoms, you should go to the hospital immediately.,
high myopia patients have larger eyeballs than normal, which will bring a series of problems, such as rapid vitreous liquefaction and weak retina… So in daily life, high myopia patients should pay special attention to some matters.
1. Regular optometry must be carried out after a comprehensive ophthalmic examination in the hospital, and appropriate glasses must be worn. Before the age of 45, you should wear full glasses to exercise the ciliary muscle, so as to avoid the atrophy of the ciliary muscle, especially the annular part, and finally lose the regulation function without regulatory stimulation.
2. Be careful in choosing refractive surgery. Do not rush to surgery when fundus hemorrhage, retinal hole and retinal detachment are found; If the situation permits, those who can operate should carefully choose the operation method. At present, LASIK is appropriate for less than -15.00d, and intraocular lens implantation can be considered for more than -15.00d. Patients over the age of 50 should not be in a hurry for refractive surgery, and the correction of refractive power can be considered during cataract intraocular lens implantation.
3. Avoid violent and impact head movements, such as football, basketball, diving, weight lifting, emergency braking, etc. to prevent retinal detachment.
4. Eat less spicy food and avoid smoking and alcohol in diet care; When treating other diseases, vasodilators should be used with caution to prevent repeated bleeding in the macula of the fundus.
5. Choose a job carefully, avoid heavy physical labor and work with too many eyes at close range, choose an indoor job, and the unit should also take care of it according to the situation.
6. Go to the hospital for ophthalmic examination regularly, paying special attention to the axial length of the eyeball, vitreous opacity, fundus macula, whether there are dry holes around the retina and whether there are signs of retinal detachment; In case of sudden vision loss, dark shadow floating in front of you and other symptoms, you should go to the hospital immediately.