Abstract: surgical treatment of myopia has been widely used at home and abroad in recent years. Including excimer laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK), excimer laser keratectomy (PRK), radioactive keratotomy and less used automatic lamellar keratoplasty, corneal ring placement, surface keratoplasty, corneal lens, etc. for a long time, people have carried out a large number of exploration on the treatment of myopia, “there are countless treatment methods” However, there have been many disputes about the effectiveness of some methods. It is generally believed that wearing glasses for optical correction is a basic and effective method. All kinds of refractive surgery to correct myopia have been carried out at home and abroad. Exact and effective drug treatment methods are also being actively explored., The four most popular myopia treatment methods: 1. Wear glasses and place an appropriate concave lens in front of the eyes of myopia. After the parallel beam passes through, it is scattered into the eyes. Therefore, the focus moves backward and falls on the retina, so you can obtain clear far vision. The selection principle of the degree of concave lens for correcting myopia is, Among several concave lens films that obtain normal vision (1.0 ~ 1.2) or the most satisfactory vision (i.e. the best vision when the correction is less than 1.0), the one with the smallest degree is selected as the correction degree of the eye. 2. Surgical treatment of myopia has been widely used at home and abroad in recent years, including excimer laser in situ keratomileusis LASIK, excimer laser keratectomy (PRK), radioactive keratotomy and less used automatic lamellar keratoplasty, corneal ring placement, surface keratoplasty, corneal lens surgery, etc. these operations are generally used for those who have stopped myopia. The operation can correct myopic ametropia by changing the curvature of cornea, but it has no effect on fundus changes and various complications of pathological myopia., 3. Drug therapy there are many kinds of drugs used to treat myopia, including atropine, deoxyepinephrine, xiawu, neostigmine, tropicamide, etc. the curative effects reported by each family are different., Atropine eye drops have been widely reported in the world in recent years. In the past, atropine was mostly used for short-term treatment in China. Its function was to relieve the regulatory spasm, make the pseudomyopia disappear or reduce the semi true myopia, but the curative effect was not easy to consolidate after stopping the drug. This method is the first reported in the United States. Atropine can stop or slow down the progress of myopia in patients with myopia.,
for a long time, people have made a lot of exploration on the treatment of myopia, “there are countless treatment methods”, but there has been a lot of controversy about the effectiveness of some methods. It is generally believed that wearing glasses for optical correction is a basic and effective method. All kinds of refractive surgery to correct myopia have been carried out at home and abroad. Exact and effective drug treatment methods are also being actively explored.
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are the four most popular myopia treatment methods
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1. Wear glasses and place an appropriate concave lens in front of the eyes of myopia. After the parallel beam passes through, it is scattered into the eyes. Therefore, the focus moves backward and falls on the retina, which can obtain clear far vision. The selection principle of the degree of concave lens for correcting myopia is, Among several concave lens films that can obtain normal vision (1.0 ~ 1.2) or the most satisfactory vision (i.e. the best vision when the correction is less than 1.0), the one with the smallest degree is selected as the correction degree of the eye.
2. Surgical treatment of myopia has been widely used at home and abroad in recent years, including excimer laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK), excimer laser keratectomy (PRK), radiation keratectomy and less commonly used automatic lamellar keratoplasty, corneal ring placement, surface keratoplasty, corneal lens, etc.
This kind of surgery is generally used for those who have stopped myopia. The operation can correct myopic ametropia by changing the curvature of cornea, but it has no effect on the fundus changes and various complications of pathological myopia.
3. Drug therapy there are many kinds of drugs used to treat myopia, including atropine, deoxyepinephrine, xiawu, neostigmine, tropicamide, etc. the curative effects reported by each family are different.
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have been widely reported in the world in recent years, atropine eye drops are used to treat myopia. In the past, atropine was mostly used for short-term treatment in China. Its function was to relieve the regulatory spasm, make the pseudomyopia disappear or reduce the semi true myopia, but the curative effect was not easy to consolidate after stopping the drug. This method is the first reported in the United States. Atropine can stop or slow down the progress of myopia in the treatment of myopia.
4. Other treatments that are harmless to the eyes and have a certain theoretical basis, For example, fog vision method (wearing + 2 ~ 3D ball lens for half an hour), binocular image combination method and image increasing instrument, distant vision method, ciliary muscle exercise method, etc. can be tried.
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have used various traditional Chinese medicine therapies, including acupuncture, qigong, massage, etc. for the prevention and treatment of myopia, or “eye protection instrument” designed based on traditional Chinese medicine theory for many years Wait. But so far, there is no conclusive scientific basis to prove its effectiveness. These methods need to be confirmed by strict control study and longitudinal study.