Abstract: adolescents with high myopia should avoid heavy physical labor and strenuous exercise, and avoid eye trauma, otherwise it is easy to cause vitreous opacity and retinal detachment. High myopia is accompanied by a series of ocular degenerative diseases, which are prone to serious complications and endanger vision., Teenagers with high myopia should be treated in time. Otherwise, with the increase of myopia, fundus retinochoroidal lesions will aggravate year by year, which will produce complications. Juvenile high myopia mainly refers to the degree of myopia above 600 degrees, accompanied by degenerative diseases such as axial elongation, fundus retina and choroidal atrophy. What should teenagers with high myopia pay attention to at ordinary times?, Teenagers with high myopia should pay attention to the following points: 1. Teenagers with high myopia should avoid heavy physical labor and strenuous exercise, and avoid eye trauma, otherwise it is easy to cause vitreous opacity and retinal detachment. High myopia is accompanied by a series of ocular degenerative diseases, which are prone to serious complications and endanger vision. In high myopia, the eyeball becomes longer, the posterior sclera is weak, the retina and choroid atrophy, and vitreous degeneration., Under the action of external force or vitreous traction, the degenerative retina is easy to form a hole and then develop into retinal detachment. Therefore, for high myopia, special attention should be paid to avoid severe head concussion and impact to reduce the possibility of retinal detachment. In case of aura such as flash feeling, it should be checked in time. In addition, macular degeneration also seriously endangers central vision. Retinal hemorrhage, glaucoma and cataract may occur in high myopia, which should be checked and treated in time., 2. Another characteristic of adolescent high myopia is that the course of disease is progressive, the development period progresses obviously, and it still doesn’t stop after adults. This is mainly determined by genetic solid elements, but the acquired visual environment, work nature, living habits, general health and nutritional status also play a certain role. Therefore, we should pay more attention to visual hygiene than others, enhance physique and prevent the lack of vitamin A and calcium and malnutrition., Therefore, it is not suitable to do fine eye consuming work, and the time for close reading and writing should not be too long. If you do close reading, writing or fine work for a long time, the internal and external muscles of the eye need to be continuously adjusted, which not only compresses the eye wall, makes the eye longer and aggravates the degree of close vision, but also causes the rupture of small choroidal vessels in the macula, Cause macular hemorrhage and further reduce vision., 3. Young people with high myopia should pay attention to wearing a pair of appropriate glasses and must wear them often to avoid deepening myopia. High myopia has low vision, which is difficult to correct, and it is often intolerable to wear fully corrected glasses). Therefore, low correction should be carried out when matching glasses. It is appropriate to strive for some improvement of vision and maintain comfort. There is no need to blindly pursue the best corrected vision., For high myopia, wearing contact lenses (i.e. contact lenses) can not only correct vision better than ordinary glasses, but also reduce the discomfort such as prism effect and limited visual field of ordinary glasses.,
Teenagers with high myopia should be treated in time. Otherwise, with the increase of myopia, fundus retinochoroidal lesions will aggravate year by year, which will produce complications. Juvenile high myopia mainly refers to the degree of myopia above 600 degrees, accompanied by degenerative diseases such as axial elongation, fundus retina and choroidal atrophy. What should teenagers with high myopia pay attention to at ordinary times?
teenagers with high myopia should pay attention to the following points:
1. Teenagers with high myopia should avoid heavy physical labor and strenuous exercise and avoid eye trauma, otherwise it is easy to cause vitreous opacity and retinal detachment. High myopia is accompanied by a series of ocular degenerative diseases, which are prone to serious complications and endanger vision. In high myopia, the eyeball becomes longer, the posterior sclera is weak, the retina and choroid atrophy, and vitreous degeneration.
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under the action of external force or vitreous traction, the degenerated retina is easy to form holes and then develop into retinal detachment. Therefore, for high myopia, special attention should be paid to avoid severe concussion and impact of the head to reduce the possibility of retinal detachment. Once there are signs such as flash feeling, it should be checked in time. In addition, macular degeneration also seriously endangers central vision. Retinal hemorrhage, glaucoma and cataract may occur in high myopia, which should be checked and treated in time.
2. Another characteristic of adolescent high myopia is that the course of disease is progressive, the progress of development is obvious, and it still doesn’t stop after adults. This is mainly determined by genetic solid elements, but the acquired visual environment, work nature, living habits, general health and nutritional status also play a certain role. Therefore, we should pay more attention to visual hygiene than others, enhance physique and prevent the lack of vitamin A and calcium and malnutrition.
therefore, it is not suitable to do fine eye consuming work, and the time of close reading and writing should not be too long. If you do close reading, writing or fine work for a long time, the internal and external muscles of the eye need to be constantly adjusted, which will not only compress the eye wall, make the eye longer and aggravate the degree of myopia, It can also cause rupture of small choroidal vessels in the macula, causing macular hemorrhage and further reducing vision.
3. Young people with high myopia should pay attention to wearing a pair of appropriate glasses and must wear them often to avoid deepening myopia. High myopia has low vision, which is difficult to correct, and it is often intolerable to wear fully corrected glasses). Therefore, low correction should be carried out when matching glasses. It is appropriate to strive for some improvement of vision and maintain comfort. There is no need to blindly pursue the best corrected vision.
for high myopia, wearing contact lenses (i.e. contact lenses) to correct vision is better than ordinary glasses, and can reduce the prism effect and visual field limitation of ordinary glasses.